Abstract: Soft magnetic iron finds practical use in many applications, such as electromagnets and relays. In order for these devices to work effectively, it is necessary to know their dc magnetic ...

Another theory held that the forces between two particles falls off exponentially in direct relationship to the distance between two particles and that the factor by which it drops is not dependent on ...

Abstract: During the long-term operation of electronic devices, airborne dust particles are carried by airflow into the interior of the equipment, where they deposit on the surfaces of printed circuit ...

For over a decade, confusion over the size of the proton has held scientists back. Disagreeing measurements of the subatomic particle’s radius meant that scientists couldn’t test one of their key ...

A supercharged neutrino that smashed into our planet in 2023 may have been spit out by an exploding primordial black hole with a "dark charge." If true, this theory could lead to a definitive catalog ...