Abstract: One of the problems with Smart Transportation is the problem of cost and travel time. This problem is known as the Variable Routing Problem (VRP). In some real cases, in addition to ...
It’s a familiar moment in math class—students are asked to solve a problem, and some jump in confidently while others freeze, unsure where to begin. When students don’t yet have a clear mental model ...
Abstract: In response to practical challenges in food delivery logistics, we introduce a novel algorithm to address the Pickup and Delivery Problem with Time Windows (PDPTW). Our method employs a ...
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