OpenAI’s GPT-5.4 mini and nano models cut costs and latency while staying close to flagship performance, giving developers faster AI options for real-time apps without sacrificing core capabilities.
Abstract: Recently, the dynamic Proof of Work (PoW) mechanism has attracted considerable attention as a promising consensus mechanism for implementing blockchain in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) due ...
Overview: Programming languages are the foundation of modern technologies, including artificial intelligence, cloud computing ...
Abstract: This paper investigates the zero-sum (ZS) game problem for discrete-time nonlinear impulsive systems based on adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). First, a nonlinear impulsive system model is ...
War propaganda is now built for the algorithm. In a social media war, engagement matters more than belief—and journalism is ...