BackgroundWater scarcity, declining water quality, and increasing climate variability are imposing unprecedented constraints on global food production, ...

Abstract: Visually impaired individuals encounter significant challenges in their daily lives, especially in travel and obstacle navigation. Traditional aids, such as wooden sticks, provide limited ...

Abstract: In this article, a fixed-time convergent reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm is proposed to accomplish the secure formation control of a second-order multiagent system (MAS) under the ...

An Algerian research team has developed a smart water-spray cooling system for PV panels that activates only when temperatures exceed a set threshold, boosting efficiency while minimizing water use in ...